How do you perform CPR on an infant or baby?

Infant CPR

Having to perform CPR on an infant or baby can be very frightening. It is important to remain calm, Infants like children would normally need CPR because of a respiratory problem, unlike adults where it is usually required due to a problem with the heart.

What to do

• First give 5 rescue breaths and then 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.
• You then repeat 30:2 until you are relieved, the EMS arrive the infant shows signs of recovery or you are too tired to continue.
• When doing the breaths cover your mouth over the infant's mouth and nose or use a face shield
• Gently blow for up to one second until you see the chest rise.
• To do the compressions, place two fingers in the centre of the chest and push down at least one third the depth of the chest for the 30 compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute

With an infant you maybe able to carry him to meet the paramedic and continue CPR while carefully carrying the infant. CPR is best done on a firm surface.
If there is a bystander send them to call the EMS immediately. If you are on your own, you should use the "Call Fast" approach and carry out 1 minute of CPR then go and make the call.

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